Greenland
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Greenland
Heres an article about Greenland, approximately 5000 characters long, written in English:
Greenland, a land of stark beauty and profound silence, is the world’s largest island, a vast expanse of ice and rock situated in the North Atlantic Ocean, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Its name, ironically, belies its predominantly frozen landscape. For millennia, this immense territory has been shaped by ice, its very identity intrinsically linked to the colossal Greenland Ice Sheet, which covers approximately 80% of its surface. This ice sheet, the second largest in the world after Antarctica, is a dynamic and awe-inspiring natural phenomenon, a testament to the planet’s glacial past and a crucial indicator of its future climate. The remaining ice-free land, primarily along the southwestern coast, is where the majority of Greenland’s population resides, clinging to the rugged shores and carving out a life in a land that is both unforgiving and breathtakingly beautiful. The topography of Greenland is dramatic, characterized by steep fjords, towering mountains that plunge directly into the sea, and a coastline that is deeply indented and often impassable. Glaciers, both large and small, are a constant presence, calving icebergs that drift majestically into the ocean, a silent procession of frozen giants. The climate is Arctic, with long, cold winters and short, cool summers. Temperatures can plummet to extreme lows, and the darkness of the polar night is a significant factor in daily life for much of the year. Despite these harsh conditions, Greenland is teeming with life, adapted to the extreme environment, from hardy Arctic flora to the diverse marine fauna that thrives in its surrounding waters.
The human history of Greenland is a story of resilience and adaptation, stretching back thousands of years. The first inhabitants were the Paleo-Eskimo peoples, who migrated from North America. These early settlers, the Saqqaq and later the Dorset cultures, possessed remarkable skills in hunting and survival, thriving in the challenging Arctic environment. Around the 10th century, a new wave of migration arrived: the Norse, led by Erik the Red, who established settlements in the southwestern part of the island, naming it Greenland in an effort to attract settlers, a strategic marketing ploy that has endured to this day. For several centuries, these Norse communities coexisted with the indigenous Inuit peoples. However, by the 15th century, the Norse settlements mysteriously disappeared, a subject of ongoing historical debate, with theories ranging from climate change and resource depletion to disease and assimilation. The Inuit, primarily the Thule people who arrived later and are the ancestors of modern Greenlandic Inuit, continued to inhabit the island, developing a rich culture deeply intertwined with the land and sea. For centuries, Greenland remained largely isolated from the outside world, its destiny shaped by the rhythms of nature and the traditions of its people. In the 18th century, Danish colonial influence began to grow, leading to a period of Danish rule that would last for centuries. This period brought significant changes, including the introduction of Christianity, new forms of governance, and increased trade. The 20th century saw a growing desire for self-determination among the Greenlandic people. Following World War II, when Denmark was occupied by Germany, the United States established bases in Greenland, further increasing its strategic importance. In 1953, Greenland officially became an integral part of the Kingdom of Denmark, but this was followed by a gradual process of decentralization and the granting of Home Rule in 1979. This paved the way for further autonomy, culminating in the establishment of Self-Government in 2009, giving Greenland significant control over its internal affairs, though Denmark still retains responsibility for defense and foreign policy.
The population of Greenland is small and concentrated, with approximately 56,000 inhabitants, making it one of the least densely populated territories in the world. The vast majority of Greenlanders are of Inuit descent, with a small minority of Danish and other European ancestry. The Inuit culture, with its unique language, traditions, and deep connection to the natural world, remains a cornerstone of Greenlandic identity. The Greenlandic language, Kalaallisut, is an Eskimo-Aleut language and is the official language, spoken by the vast majority of the population. Danish is also widely understood and used, particularly in administration and business. The population is predominantly urbanized, with the capital city, Nuuk, being the largest settlement and the political and economic heart of the country. Other significant towns include Sisimiut, Ilulissat, and Qaqortoq, each with its own distinct character and history, often serving as important fishing ports and administrative centers. The social fabric of Greenland is characterized by strong community ties and a profound respect for tradition, while also embracing modernity and the challenges of a globalized world. The healthcare and education systems are well-developed, reflecting the Danish influence and the commitment to providing a high standard of living for its citizens, despite the logistical challenges posed by the country’s geography.
Greenland’s economy, historically reliant on subsistence hunting and fishing, has undergone significant transformation. Today, the fishing industry remains the backbone of the Greenlandic economy, with shrimp, halibut, and cod being the primary exports. The country’s vast marine resources are a crucial source of livelihood and revenue. However, there is a growing recognition of the need for economic diversification. Tourism is an increasingly important sector, attracting visitors with its unique landscapes, wildlife, and cultural experiences. The stunning natural beauty of Greenland, from the majestic icebergs of Disko Bay to the Northern Lights dancing across the polar sky, offers unparalleled opportunities for adventure and exploration. The potential for mineral resources, including rare earth elements, zinc, and iron ore, is also a significant area of interest, although the environmental implications of mining are a subject of careful consideration and debate. Renewable energy sources, particularly hydropower and wind energy, are also being explored and developed, aligning with Greenland’s commitment to sustainability and its role in addressing climate change. The economic future of Greenland is intricately linked to its ability to balance resource development with environmental protection and to harness its unique assets for sustainable growth.
Greenland’s tourist attractions are as unique and dramatic as its landscape. The Ilulissat Icefjord, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a must-see, where colossal icebergs calve from the Sermeq glacier and drift majestically into the sea. Boat tours and helicopter trips offer breathtaking perspectives of this frozen spectacle. The town of Ilulissat itself is a charming hub, offering insights into local life and culture. Nuuk, the capital, provides a contrast with its colorful houses, museums like the Greenland National Museum, and a vibrant cultural scene. For those seeking adventure, hiking and trekking opportunities abound in the ice-free coastal areas, offering unparalleled views of glaciers and fjords. Whale watching is another popular activity, with various species of whales gracing the waters around Greenland during the summer months. The Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis) are a magical spectacle that can be witnessed during the darker months, painting the night sky with ethereal colors. The East Coast, less accessible and more remote, offers a wilder, more pristine experience, with opportunities for kayaking among icebergs and exploring traditional Inuit settlements. Cultural experiences, such as learning about Inuit traditions, participating in local festivals, and sampling Greenlandic cuisine, offer a deeper understanding of this fascinating land and its people. The sense of remoteness and the sheer scale of the natural environment are profound draws for travelers seeking an escape from the ordinary and an immersion in a truly wild and unforgettable destination.
Information about Greenland
The information comes from the publication CIA The World Factbook.
Automated text translation, excuse errors, please!
Country Greenland is situated in a location / continent North America. Greenland has an area of 2 166 086 km2 and 57 695 residents. The highest point has a height 3 700 above sea level. and it is called Gunnbjorn. The lowest point is located at the level of 0 above sea level and it is named Atlantic Ocean. System of government is kontituční monarchy.The capital city is Nuuk (Godthab). Greenland has the international abbreviation GL.
Greenland - economy
Total gross domestic product (GDP) is 2 133 000 000 $. Total gross domestic product per capita in purchasing power parity is 37 400 $. GDP grows by 3.00 % a year. Inflation (consumer price index) is equal to 2.80 % a year. Greenland have 33 670 working-age population (from a total population 57 695 people). Unemployment is at 4.20 %. The total amount of foreign debt is 36 400 000 USD.
Greenland - demography
As suggested above, Greenland has 57 695 people. Population growth is in the amount 0.04 % per year. Number of children born per 1000 population per year is 14.58.Every mother has average 2.11 children. The infant mortality rate is 9.83 .Average estimated life expectancy makes 71.25 years. Mortality is 8.22 people per 1000 population per year.
Greenland - transport and telecommunications
Greenland has 15 airports. There is registered 1 ships.
Number of active mobile phones (sim card) in the country Greenland is 58 700. Number of active fixed telephone lines is 19 900. Greenland has 36 000 internet users, who have the available 15 639 Internet connections. Greenland has been assigned a domain first Choose range .gl.
Greenland - energetics
Greenland consumes a year 239 400 000 kWh of electricity. Annual electricity production is 276 600 000 kWh in power plants with a total installed electrical capacity 137 000 kW. Greenland exports 0 kWh and imports 0 kWh of electricity per year Energy mix of power generation is as follows: fossil fuels: 100 %, nuclear energy: 0 %, renewable: 0.0 %, hydropower: 0.0 %.
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