United States
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United States
The United States of America, often simply referred to as the United States or America, stands as a colossal nation, a vast tapestry woven from diverse landscapes, rich histories, and a dynamic populace. Spanning a significant portion of the North American continent, it is a federal republic comprising fifty states, a federal district, and numerous territories. Its sheer scale and influence on the global stage are undeniable, making it a subject of endless fascination and study. From the towering skyscrapers of its metropolises to the serene expanse of its national parks, the US offers a kaleidoscope of experiences, reflecting its multifaceted identity. The sheer variety of its geography, from the arid deserts of the Southwest to the lush rainforests of the Pacific Northwest and the icy tundras of Alaska, contributes to its unique character and the diverse lifestyles of its inhabitants.
The population of the United States is as varied and complex as its geography, a true melting pot of cultures, ethnicities, and backgrounds. With a population exceeding 330 million people, it is the third-most populous country in the world. This vast number is a testament to centuries of immigration, drawing people from every corner of the globe seeking opportunity, freedom, and a better life. The demographic landscape is a vibrant mosaic, with significant populations identifying as White, Hispanic or Latino, Black or African American, Asian, and Native American or Alaska Native. This diversity is not merely statistical; it manifests in the rich cultural expressions, culinary traditions, and artistic endeavors that permeate American society. The legacy of immigration is deeply ingrained in the national identity, shaping its values, its institutions, and its very essence. Understanding the US population requires acknowledging this ongoing evolution and the continuous interplay of different cultural influences that contribute to its unique social fabric.
The history of the United States is a compelling narrative of exploration, revolution, expansion, and transformation. Its story begins with the indigenous peoples who inhabited the land for millennia before European arrival. The arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492 marked the beginning of European colonization, primarily by the British, French, and Spanish. The thirteen British colonies, driven by a desire for self-governance and a rejection of British rule, declared independence in 1776, leading to the American Revolutionary War. The subsequent establishment of the United States of America laid the foundation for a new nation built on principles of liberty, democracy, and individual rights, though these ideals were not initially extended to all. The 19th century was characterized by westward expansion, manifest destiny, and significant territorial growth through purchase, treaty, and conflict. This era also witnessed the tragic institution of slavery, which ultimately led to the devastating Civil War from 1861 to 1865, a conflict that redefined the nation and began the long struggle for racial equality. The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw rapid industrialization, technological innovation, and waves of immigration that transformed the US into a global economic power. World Wars I and II further solidified its position on the international stage, and the subsequent Cold War era saw the US emerge as a superpower, shaping global politics and economics for decades. The latter half of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st have been marked by ongoing social movements, technological advancements, and evolving global challenges, continuing the dynamic and often tumultuous journey of this nation.
Geographically, the United States is a land of immense diversity and breathtaking natural beauty. Its continental United States stretches from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, encompassing a vast array of landscapes. The Eastern Seaboard features rolling hills, fertile plains, and a rugged coastline. Moving westward, the Appalachian Mountains form a significant mountain range, followed by the vast Interior Plains, often referred to as the breadbasket of America, characterized by fertile soil and extensive agriculture. The Rocky Mountains, a majestic and formidable range, dominate the western interior, boasting towering peaks, pristine wilderness, and dramatic scenery. Beyond the Rockies lie the arid deserts of the Southwest, the fertile valleys of California, and the dramatic coastlines of the Pacific. Alaska, a vast and sparsely populated state, offers Arctic tundra, immense glaciers, and rugged mountain ranges, while Hawaii, an archipelago in the Pacific, presents volcanic landscapes and tropical paradises. This geographical grandeur provides not only stunning vistas but also vital natural resources, influencing everything from agriculture and industry to recreation and tourism. The sheer scale and variety of its natural environment are a defining characteristic of the United States.
The American economy is the largest in the world, a testament to its innovation, its vast natural resources, and its entrepreneurial spirit. It is a highly developed mixed economy, characterized by a strong private sector and significant government regulation. Key industries include advanced manufacturing, technology, finance, healthcare, agriculture, and entertainment. The United States is a global leader in technological innovation, particularly in sectors like software development, biotechnology, and aerospace. Its agricultural sector is incredibly productive, supplying both domestic and international markets with a wide range of food products. The service sector forms the largest part of the economy, encompassing everything from retail and hospitality to education and professional services. The pursuit of innovation and economic growth is a constant driver, fueled by a culture that often celebrates risk-taking and entrepreneurship. The US dollar is the worlds primary reserve currency, further underscoring its economic might.
The United States offers an unparalleled array of tourist attractions, catering to every conceivable interest. For history buffs, the battlefields of Gettysburg, the historic sites of Colonial Williamsburg, and the monuments of Washington D.C. offer glimpses into the nations past. Nature enthusiasts are drawn to the iconic landscapes of Yellowstone National Park with its geysers and wildlife, the majestic Grand Canyon carved by the Colorado River, the towering redwood forests of California, and the pristine wilderness of Alaska. For those seeking urban adventures, the vibrant metropolises of New York City with its iconic skyline and cultural institutions, Los Angeles with its Hollywood glamour, Chicago with its architectural marvels, and San Francisco with its Golden Gate Bridge and hilly streets provide endless exploration. Theme park enthusiasts flock to Orlando, Florida, home to world-renowned amusement parks. The diverse climates and landscapes also offer opportunities for a wide range of outdoor activities, from skiing in the Rockies to surfing on the Pacific coast and hiking in national forests. The sheer breadth and depth of its tourist offerings make the United States a perennial favorite for travelers from around the globe.
Information about United States
The information comes from the publication CIA The World Factbook.
Automated text translation, excuse errors, please!
Country United States is situated in a location / continent North America. United States has an area of 9 826 675 km2 and 313 847 465 residents. The highest point has a height 6 198 above sea level. and it is called Mount McKinley. The lowest point is located at the level of -86 above sea level and it is named Death Valley. System of government is Federal Republic and the date of independence July 4, 1776. The capital city is Washington, DC. United States has the international abbreviation US.
United States - economy
Total gross domestic product (GDP) is 15 290 000 000 000 $. Total gross domestic product per capita in purchasing power parity is 49 000 $. GDP grows by 1.70 % a year. Inflation (consumer price index) is equal to 3.10 % a year. United States have 153 600 000 working-age population (from a total population 313 847 465 people). Unemployment is at 9.00 %. United States issued 16.20 % GDP to healt care .The public debt of the country is 67.70 % GDP. The total amount of foreign debt is 14 710 000 000 000 USD.
United States - demography
As suggested above, United States has 313 847 465 people. Population growth is in the amount 0.90 % per year. Number of children born per 1000 population per year is 13.68.Every mother has average 2.06 children. The infant mortality rate is 5.98 and maternal mortality 21.00 deaths per 100,000 births. Average estimated life expectancy makes 78.49 years. Mortality is 8.39 people per 1000 population per year.
United States - transport and telecommunications
United States has 6 506 204 km of roads, 224 792 km of railway lines and 15 079 airports. The total length of waterways (navigable rivers, canals, etc.) is 41 009 km. There is registered 393 ships.
Number of active mobile phones (sim card) in the country United States is 279 000 000. Number of active fixed telephone lines is 151 000 000. United States has 245 000 000 internet users, who have the available 498 000 000 Internet connections. United States has been assigned a domain first Choose range .us.
United States - energetics
United States consumes a year 3 889 000 000 000 kWh of electricity. Annual electricity production is 4 120 000 000 000 kWh in power plants with a total installed electrical capacity 1 025 000 000 kW. United States exports 19 410 000 000 kWh and imports 45 230 000 000 kWh of electricity per year Energy mix of power generation is as follows: fossil fuels: 75.5 %, nuclear energy: 9.9 %, renewable: 4.8 %, hydropower: 7.7 %. The country United States is harvested annually 9 023 000 barrels of oil.
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