Maldives
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Maldives
The Maldives, officially the Republic of Maldives, is an archipelagic state in South Asia, situated in the Arabian Sea of the Indian Ocean. It lies southwest of Sri Lanka and India, approximately 700 kilometers (430 mi) from the Asian mainland. This island nation is renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty, characterized by pristine white-sand beaches, crystal-clear turquoise waters, and vibrant coral reefs teeming with marine life. Geographically, the Maldives comprises a chain of 26 atolls, which are ring-shaped coral islands enclosing a lagoon. These atolls are further divided into 1,192 individual islands, though only about 200 are inhabited, and a handful more are developed as tourist resorts. The total land area of the Maldives is a mere 298 square kilometers (115 sq mi), making it one of the smallest countries in the world by landmass. Its low-lying elevation, with an average ground-level elevation of 1.5 meters (4 ft 11 in) above sea level, makes it particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, especially rising sea levels. The capital city, Malé, is situated on its own island and is one of the most densely populated capitals in the world. The Maldivian archipelago stretches over 871 kilometers (541 mi) from north to south, forming a unique and geographically dispersed nation. The geological formation of these islands is primarily coral, built up over thousands of years on the submerged peaks of a vast undersea mountain range. This coral foundation is what gives the Maldives its distinctive atoll structure and contributes to the exceptional biodiversity of its surrounding waters. The nations strategic location along major shipping routes in the Indian Ocean has historically played a significant role in its development and interactions with the wider world.
The population of the Maldives is relatively small, numbering around 540,000 people according to recent estimates. The Maldivian people, known as Maldivians or Dhivehin, are a unique ethnic group with a rich cultural heritage shaped by influences from various seafaring communities over centuries. Their ancestry is a blend of South Indian, Sinhalese, Arab, Malay, and North African peoples, which is reflected in their language, customs, and traditions. The official language is Dhivehi, an Indo-Aryan language with a script known as Thaana, which is written from right to left. While Dhivehi is spoken by the vast majority of the population, English is widely understood and spoken, especially in the tourism sector and in urban areas like Malé. The Maldivian society is predominantly Muslim, with Islam being the state religion. Conversion to any other religion is prohibited by law. The society is generally close-knit, with strong family ties and a deep respect for elders. Traditional values are still upheld, particularly in the more remote islands, while the capital city exhibits a more modern and cosmopolitan lifestyle. The social structure has historically been influenced by a caste system, though its influence has diminished over time. Education is highly valued, and literacy rates are high, with a significant portion of the population having access to primary and secondary education. The government has made efforts to improve access to higher education and vocational training to equip its citizens for the evolving economy. The demographic profile of the Maldives shows a young population, with a significant proportion of individuals under the age of 30. This youthfulness presents both opportunities and challenges for the nation, particularly in terms of employment and economic development.
The history of the Maldives is a fascinating tapestry woven with threads of trade, exploration, and periods of foreign influence. Archaeological evidence suggests human habitation dating back to at least 1500 BCE, with early settlers likely being fishermen and traders who were drawn to the abundant marine resources. The islands were first visited by Arab sailors in the 10th century, and Islam was introduced in the 12th century, profoundly shaping the nations religious and cultural identity. For centuries, the Maldives was ruled by local dynasties, with the Sultanate being the dominant form of governance for much of its history. During this period, the Maldives engaged in extensive trade, exporting items such as cowrie shells (which were used as currency in many parts of the world), coir rope, dried fish, and ambergris. The strategic location of the Maldives in the Indian Ocean attracted the attention of European colonial powers. In the 16th century, the Portuguese established a brief but brutal period of control, which was overthrown by local resistance led by Muhammad Thakurufaanu in 1573. This event is celebrated as a national holiday, marking the Maldives independence. The Dutch then exerted influence in the 17th century, followed by the British in the late 18th century. The Maldives became a British protectorate in 1887, though it retained internal autonomy. This protectorate status lasted for over seven decades, during which the islands experienced relative peace and stability. The Maldives gained full independence from the United Kingdom on July 26, 1965. Following independence, the country transitioned from a Sultanate to a Republic in 1968, with Ibrahim Nasir serving as the first President. The modern history of the Maldives has been characterized by its efforts to develop its economy, primarily through tourism, and to address the environmental challenges posed by climate change. The nation has actively participated in international forums, advocating for stronger global action on climate change and seeking support for adaptation measures.
The economy of the Maldives is heavily reliant on tourism and fisheries. Tourism is the cornerstone of the Maldivian economy, attracting millions of visitors annually who are drawn to its luxurious resorts, pristine beaches, and unparalleled diving and snorkeling opportunities. The country has developed a sophisticated tourism infrastructure, with numerous high-end resorts catering to international travelers. The revenue generated from tourism plays a crucial role in the nations GDP, foreign exchange earnings, and employment. The government has strategically invested in developing this sector, focusing on sustainable tourism practices and preserving the natural environment that forms the basis of its appeal. Fisheries, particularly tuna fishing, have historically been a vital industry and remain significant, providing employment and export revenue. The Maldivian government has been working to diversify its economy, exploring opportunities in sectors such as renewable energy, marine technology, and financial services. However, the small size of the country and its limited natural resources present inherent challenges to economic diversification. The nation is also dependent on imports for many essential goods, including food, fuel, and manufactured products, which contributes to its trade deficit. The government actively seeks foreign investment to support its economic development initiatives and to create more employment opportunities for its growing population. The challenges posed by climate change, such as coastal erosion and the impact on coral reefs, also pose a significant threat to the long-term sustainability of the Maldivian economy.
The Maldives offers a plethora of tourist attractions, primarily centered around its stunning natural environment and unique island lifestyle. The most iconic attractions are the pristine beaches and turquoise lagoons. Visitors flock to experience the powdery white sand and the vibrant underwater world. Diving and snorkeling are paramount activities, with the Maldives boasting some of the best coral reefs in the world, home to a dazzling array of marine life including colorful fish, manta rays, whale sharks, and sea turtles. The Baa Atoll UNESCO Biosphere Reserve is a particularly renowned spot for encountering these magnificent creatures. For those seeking relaxation and luxury, the overwater bungalows and private island resorts offer an unparalleled experience of tranquility and indulgence. Each resort typically provides a range of water sports, spa treatments, and fine dining options. Beyond the natural beauty, the capital city, Malé, offers a glimpse into Maldivian urban life and culture. Visitors can explore the Grand Friday Mosque, a magnificent architectural landmark, and the Presidential Palace. The Malé Fish Market provides a vibrant insight into the local fishing industry and the daily lives of the people. For a taste of history, the National Museum showcases artifacts that tell the story of the Maldives rich past. Many visitors also enjoy sunset cruises, offering breathtaking views of the horizon as the sun dips below the sea, often accompanied by the playful antics of dolphins. The distinct atoll formations themselves are a geographical marvel, and exploring different atolls allows visitors to experience the subtle variations in their landscapes and marine ecosystems. The Maldivian experience is one of unparalleled natural beauty, tranquility, and a unique blend of traditional and modern influences, making it a dream destination for travelers seeking an escape to paradise.
Information about Maldives
The information comes from the publication CIA The World Factbook.
Automated text translation, excuse errors, please!
Country Maldives is situated in a location / continent South Asia. Maldives has an area of 298 km2 and 394 451 residents. The highest point has a height 2 above sea level. and it is called bezejmenné místo on Wilingili island in the Addu Atoll. The lowest point is located at the level of 0 above sea level and it is named Indian Ocean. System of government is republic and the date of independence July 26, 1965. The capital city is Male. Maldives has the international abbreviation MV.
Maldives - economy
Total gross domestic product (GDP) is 2 877 000 000 $. Total gross domestic product per capita in purchasing power parity is 8 800 $. GDP grows by 7.40 % a year. Inflation (consumer price index) is equal to 6.00 % a year. Maldives have 110 000 working-age population (from a total population 394 451 people). Unemployment is at 14.50 %. Maldives issued 5.60 % GDP to healt care and 5,50 % GDP to army. The total amount of foreign debt is 943 000 000 USD.
Maldives - demography
As suggested above, Maldives has 394 451 people. Population growth is in the amount -0.13 % per year. Number of children born per 1000 population per year is 15.12.Every mother has average 1.79 children. The infant mortality rate is 26.46 and maternal mortality 60.00 deaths per 100,000 births. Average estimated life expectancy makes 74.69 years. Mortality is 3.76 people per 1000 population per year.
Maldives - transport and telecommunications
Maldives has 88 km of roads and 6 airports. There is registered 18 ships.
Number of active mobile phones (sim card) in the country Maldives is 530 400. Number of active fixed telephone lines is 24 100. Maldives has 86 400 internet users, who have the available 3 054 Internet connections. Maldives has been assigned a domain first Choose range .mv.
Maldives - energetics
Maldives consumes a year 279 000 000 kWh of electricity. Annual electricity production is 300 000 000 kWh in power plants with a total installed electrical capacity 62 010 kW. Maldives exports 0 kWh and imports 0 kWh of electricity per year Energy mix of power generation is as follows: fossil fuels: 100 %, nuclear energy: 0 %, renewable: 0.0 %, hydropower: 0.0 %.
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