Oman
Flag of Oman
Flag is available in resolutions
| Icon 88x44 |  |
| Icon 32x16 |  |
Oman
Oman: A Jewel of Arabia
Oman, officially the Sultanate of Oman, is a captivating nation nestled on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. Bordered by the United Arab Emirates to the northwest, Saudi Arabia to the west, and Yemen to the southwest, Oman also boasts a significant coastline along the Arabian Sea to the south and east, and the Gulf of Oman to the northeast. This strategic location has profoundly shaped its history, culture, and economy, making it a crossroads of trade and influence for millennia. The country’s landscape is remarkably diverse, ranging from the arid deserts of the interior to the dramatic mountain ranges that punctuate its coastline, and the verdant wadis and fertile plains that provide a stark contrast. Its people, the Omanis, are known for their warmth, hospitality, and deep-rooted traditions, a testament to a rich cultural heritage that has been meticulously preserved amidst rapid modernization.
The history of Oman is as ancient and layered as its landscape. Archaeological evidence suggests human settlement in the region dating back to the Neolithic period. For centuries, Oman was a vital maritime power, its ships traversing the Indian Ocean, facilitating trade between Arabia, Africa, India, and even Southeast Asia. This seafaring prowess led to the establishment of a vast trading empire, with Omani merchants playing a crucial role in the spice and incense trade, particularly frankincense, which was highly prized in the ancient world. The Portuguese established a presence in Oman from the early 16th century, controlling key coastal cities like Muscat for over a century before being expelled by Omani forces. The subsequent centuries saw the rise of the Al Said dynasty, which has ruled Oman to this day. Under the leadership of capable Sultans, Oman expanded its influence, establishing a significant presence in East Africa, including Zanzibar, which was a vital Omani possession for a considerable period. The 20th century brought significant changes, particularly under the visionary leadership of Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Said, who ascended to the throne in 1970. He initiated a period of rapid development, transforming Oman from a relatively isolated nation into a modern state with a strong economy and a commitment to preserving its unique cultural identity. His reign was marked by peace, stability, and a focus on education, healthcare, and infrastructure, laying the foundation for the Oman we know today.
Geographically, Oman presents a breathtaking tapestry of natural wonders. The dominant feature is the Hajar mountain range, which stretches along the northern coast, offering dramatic peaks, deep canyons, and picturesque villages. Jebel Shams, the “Sun Mountain,” is the highest peak in Oman and offers stunning panoramic views. Beyond the mountains lie the vast deserts, including the Wahiba Sands, a sea of undulating dunes that provides an authentic desert experience. The coastline is equally impressive, with long stretches of pristine beaches, rugged cliffs, and vibrant coral reefs teeming with marine life. The country’s interior is characterized by fertile wadis, natural valleys that are often filled with water, supporting lush date palm groves and traditional agricultural communities. These wadis, such as Wadi Shab and Wadi Bani Khalid, are popular destinations for their natural beauty, swimming opportunities, and opportunities to experience traditional Omani life. The climate in Oman is predominantly hot and arid, with high temperatures and humidity along the coast, especially during the summer months. The interior deserts experience extreme temperature fluctuations between day and night. However, the mountainous regions offer cooler temperatures, making them a welcome respite.
The Omani economy has undergone a significant transformation in recent decades, driven by a strategic diversification away from its heavy reliance on oil. While oil and gas remain important contributors, the government has actively invested in other sectors, fostering sustainable growth. Tourism is a rapidly expanding industry, capitalizing on Oman’s natural beauty, rich history, and unique cultural experiences. The country offers a wide range of attractions, from ancient forts and traditional souks to pristine beaches and adventurous desert excursions. Agriculture, particularly date cultivation, remains a significant part of the traditional economy, with Omani dates renowned for their quality. The fisheries sector is also important, with a long coastline providing abundant resources. Furthermore, Oman is developing its industrial base, with a focus on petrochemicals, manufacturing, and logistics. The port of Sohar is a major hub for international trade and industrial activity. The governments commitment to attracting foreign investment and promoting entrepreneurship is a key driver of its economic diversification strategy, aiming to create a robust and resilient economy for the future.
Oman is replete with tourist attractions that offer a glimpse into its rich past and stunning natural beauty. The capital city, Muscat, is a harmonious blend of tradition and modernity. Its Corniche offers a picturesque promenade with views of the Gulf of Oman, while the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque is an architectural masterpiece, a symbol of Islamic art and Omani craftsmanship. The Al Alam Palace, the ceremonial palace of the Sultan, and the twin Portuguese forts of Al Jalali and Al Mirani stand as testaments to Muscat’s strategic importance in history. The Muttrah Souk, a vibrant traditional market, is a sensory delight, offering a chance to haggle for spices, textiles, and intricate Omani handicrafts. Beyond Muscat, the ancient city of Nizwa, once the capital of Oman, is renowned for its magnificent fort and the lively Friday cattle market. The nearby Jebel Akhdar, the “Green Mountain,” offers cooler temperatures, terraced farms, and spectacular views, making it a haven for hikers and nature lovers. The Sharqiyah Sands (formerly Wahiba Sands) provide an unforgettable desert safari experience, with opportunities for dune bashing, camel riding, and stargazing under the vast desert sky. For those seeking coastal adventures, the Musandam Peninsula, a rugged exclave of Oman separated from the mainland by the UAE, offers dramatic fjords, pristine beaches, and exceptional diving and snorkeling opportunities. The ancient ruins of Sumhuram, a UNESCO World Heritage site in the southern Dhofar region, offer insights into Oman’s ancient trade routes and the lucrative frankincense trade. Oman’s commitment to preserving its heritage while embracing modernity makes it a truly unique and captivating destination for travelers seeking authentic experiences.
The population of Oman is a diverse and welcoming community. The majority are ethnic Omanis, who are proud of their Arab heritage and Islamic faith. The official language is Arabic, but English is widely spoken, especially in business and tourism sectors. The Omani people are known for their strong sense of community, respect for elders, and deep-rooted traditions. Islam is the official religion, with the Ibadi school of Islam being the dominant sect, known for its moderate and tolerant approach. This religious tolerance extends to other faiths, with churches, temples, and other places of worship present in the country. Oman has a significant expatriate population, comprising individuals from various countries, primarily from South Asia, Southeast Asia, and other Arab nations, who contribute to the country’s workforce and cultural diversity. The Omani society places a high value on family, hospitality, and social cohesion. Traditional dress, such as the dishdasha (a long, ankle-length robe) and the kummah (a cap), is still commonly worn, reflecting the enduring cultural identity of the nation. The education and healthcare systems have seen substantial investment and improvement, ensuring a good quality of life for its citizens. Oman’s commitment to its people is evident in its social policies and the emphasis placed on community well-being.
In conclusion, Oman stands as a remarkable nation, a captivating blend of ancient traditions and modern aspirations. Its strategic location, diverse geography, and rich history have shaped a unique cultural identity that is both resilient and welcoming. From the majestic Hajar Mountains to the vast deserts and pristine coastlines, Oman offers a breathtaking natural panorama. Its economy, increasingly diversified, is poised for sustainable growth, with tourism playing a pivotal role. The warmth and hospitality of its people, coupled with its commitment to preserving its heritage, make Oman an unforgettable destination. As it continues to evolve, Oman remains a jewel of Arabia, offering a glimpse into a world where tradition and progress coexist in perfect harmony.
Information about Oman
The information comes from the publication CIA The World Factbook.
Automated text translation, excuse errors, please!
Country Oman is situated in a location / continent Middle East. Oman has an area of 309 500 km2 and 3 090 150 residents. The highest point has a height 2 980 above sea level. and it is called Jabal Shams. The lowest point is located at the level of 0 above sea level and it is named Arabian Sea. System of government is Monarch.The capital city is Muscat. Oman has the international abbreviation MU.
Oman - economy
Total gross domestic product (GDP) is 82 820 000 000 $. Total gross domestic product per capita in purchasing power parity is 26 900 $. GDP grows by 5.50 % a year. Inflation (consumer price index) is equal to 4.10 % a year. Oman have 968 800 working-age population (from a total population 3 090 150 people). Unemployment is at 15.00 %. Oman issued 3.00 % GDP to healt care and 11,40 % GDP to army. The public debt of the country is 4.10 % GDP. The total amount of foreign debt is 9 054 000 000 USD.
Oman - demography
As suggested above, Oman has 3 090 150 people. Population growth is in the amount 2.04 % per year. Number of children born per 1000 population per year is 24.33.Every mother has average 2.87 children. The infant mortality rate is 14.95 and maternal mortality 32.00 deaths per 100,000 births. Average estimated life expectancy makes 74.47 years. Mortality is 3.42 people per 1000 population per year.
Oman - transport and telecommunications
Oman has 53 430 km of roads and 130 airports. There is registered 5 ships.
Number of active mobile phones (sim card) in the country Oman is 4 809 000. Number of active fixed telephone lines is 287 600. Oman has 1 465 000 internet users, who have the available 13 488 Internet connections. Oman has been assigned a domain first Choose range .om.
Oman - energetics
Oman consumes a year 15 340 000 000 kWh of electricity. Annual electricity production is 18 590 000 000 kWh in power plants with a total installed electrical capacity 4 202 000 kW. Oman exports 0 kWh and imports 0 kWh of electricity per year Energy mix of power generation is as follows: fossil fuels: 100 %, nuclear energy: 0 %, renewable: 0.0 %, hydropower: 0.0 %. The country Oman is harvested annually 890 500 barrels of oil.
Keywords: world countries, information, Flags of countries, list of countries, economy, list of flags, Flag of Oman, flag, demography, all flags, flags of countries in the world, national flags, transport, flag states, energetics, telecommunications, Oman, politic.