Morocco
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Morocco
Morocco: A Tapestry of Cultures and Landscapes
Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a captivating North African nation that straddles the crossroads of Africa and Europe, its shores lapped by both the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. This is a land of ancient traditions, vibrant souks, and breathtaking natural beauty, a place where Berber, Arab, and European influences have woven a rich and complex cultural tapestry. Its strategic location has historically made it a coveted prize, leading to a dynamic past shaped by successive waves of conquerors and traders, each leaving their indelible mark on the nation’s identity. From the snow-capped peaks of the Atlas Mountains to the vast, undulating dunes of the Sahara Desert, Morocco offers a diverse array of landscapes that are as varied as its people and their stories.
The population of Morocco is a fascinating mosaic, primarily comprising Arabs and Berbers, with significant minorities of Sub-Saharan Africans and Europeans. This ethnic diversity is reflected in the country’s languages, with Arabic being the official language, alongside Tamazight (Berber languages) which is gaining increasing recognition and official status. French also remains widely spoken, a legacy of the colonial era, and is prevalent in business, government, and higher education. The Moroccan people are renowned for their hospitality, their deep-seated religious faith, predominantly Islam, which permeates daily life and cultural practices, and their strong sense of community. Family ties are paramount, and social interactions are often characterized by warmth and generosity. Festivals and celebrations, often tied to religious observances or agricultural cycles, are vibrant affairs that showcase the nation’s rich cultural heritage through music, dance, and elaborate culinary traditions.
Morocco’s history is a long and illustrious saga, stretching back to antiquity. The region was inhabited by indigenous Berber tribes for millennia before the arrival of Phoenicians, Romans, and Vandals. The 7th century marked a pivotal moment with the Arab conquest, which introduced Islam and Arabic language and culture, fundamentally shaping the future of the land. Over the centuries, Morocco was ruled by a succession of powerful dynasties, including the Idrisids, Almoravids, Almohads, and Saadiens, each contributing to the nations architectural marvels, intellectual achievements, and territorial expansion. These dynasties established grand cities like Marrakech, Fes, and Rabat, which remain cultural and historical hubs today. In the 17th century, the Alaouite dynasty, which still reigns today, came to power, consolidating the kingdom and navigating the complex geopolitical landscape of the era. The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw increasing European influence, culminating in the establishment of French and Spanish protectorates over different parts of the country. Morocco gained full independence in 1956, embarking on a new chapter of nation-building and self-determination, while still grappling with the legacy of its colonial past and the ongoing territorial dispute over Western Sahara.
Geographically, Morocco is a land of striking contrasts. To the north, the Rif Mountains form a rugged spine, giving way to the fertile plains along the Mediterranean coast. Inland, the majestic Atlas Mountains dominate the landscape, their snow-capped peaks providing a dramatic backdrop and acting as a natural barrier between the coast and the Sahara Desert. This mountain range is home to diverse ecosystems, from cedar forests to high-altitude plateaus, and is the ancestral homeland of many Berber communities. South of the Atlas lies the vast Sahara Desert, a seemingly endless expanse of sand dunes, rocky plateaus, and oases that has captivated imaginations for centuries. The Atlantic coast, stretching for hundreds of kilometers, is characterized by windswept beaches, fishing villages, and bustling port cities. The country’s climate varies accordingly, from the temperate Mediterranean climate in the north to the arid desert climate in the south, with cooler temperatures in the mountainous regions.
The Moroccan economy is diverse and dynamic, with a growing emphasis on tourism, agriculture, and industry. Agriculture remains a cornerstone, with staples like cereals, fruits, and vegetables being cultivated, alongside significant production of olives and citrus fruits. The fishing industry is also vital, particularly along the Atlantic coast. In recent decades, Morocco has made significant strides in industrial development, with sectors such as textiles, automotive manufacturing, and aerospace gaining prominence. The country has also invested heavily in renewable energy, particularly solar power, leveraging its abundant sunshine to become a leader in this field. Tourism is a major contributor to the economy, attracting millions of visitors annually who are drawn to Morocco’s rich culture, historical sites, and natural beauty. The government has actively promoted investment and sought to diversify the economy, aiming to create jobs and improve living standards for its citizens.
Morocco is a treasure trove of tourist attractions, offering experiences for every type of traveler. The imperial cities are a must-see, each with its own unique charm and historical significance. Marrakech, with its bustling Jemaa el-Fnaa square, vibrant souks, and the stunning Koutoubia Mosque, is an assault on the senses. Fes, the spiritual and cultural heart of Morocco, boasts the world’s largest medieval medina, a labyrinth of narrow alleyways, artisan workshops, and ancient madrasas, including the iconic Al-Qarawiyyin University. Meknes, another imperial city, is known for its impressive ramparts and the grand Bab Mansour gate. Rabat, the modern capital, offers a more serene experience with its royal palace, the Hassan Tower, and the picturesque Kasbah of the Udayas overlooking the Atlantic. Beyond the cities, the natural beauty of Morocco beckons. The Atlas Mountains offer opportunities for hiking and trekking, with villages offering authentic Berber hospitality. The Sahara Desert is an unforgettable destination, with camel treks across the dunes, overnight stays in desert camps under a canopy of stars, and the chance to witness breathtaking sunrises and sunsets. Coastal towns like Essaouira provide a relaxed atmosphere with its whitewashed buildings, blue fishing boats, and lively medina, while the beaches of Agadir offer a more resort-style experience. The ancient Roman ruins of Volubilis provide a glimpse into Morocco’s Roman past, and the blue city of Chefchaouen, nestled in the Rif Mountains, offers a picturesque and tranquil escape. From the bustling energy of its souks to the serene vastness of its deserts, Morocco promises an unforgettable journey.
Information about Morocco
The information comes from the publication CIA The World Factbook.
Automated text translation, excuse errors, please!
Country Morocco is situated in a location / continent Africa. Morocco has an area of 446 550 km2 and 32 309 239 residents. The highest point has a height 4 165 above sea level. and it is called Jebel Toubkal. The lowest point is located at the level of -55 above sea level and it is named Sebkha Stroke. System of government is constitutional monarchy and the date of independence Second March 1956. The capital city is Rabat. Morocco has the international abbreviation MO.
Morocco - economy
Total gross domestic product (GDP) is 164 700 000 000 $. Total gross domestic product per capita in purchasing power parity is 5 100 $. GDP grows by 4.30 % a year. Inflation (consumer price index) is equal to 1.40 % a year. Morocco have 11 540 000 working-age population (from a total population 32 309 239 people). Unemployment is at 8.90 %. Morocco issued 5.50 % GDP to healt care and 5,00 % GDP to army. The public debt of the country is 64.00 % GDP. The total amount of foreign debt is 28 080 000 000 USD.
Morocco - demography
As suggested above, Morocco has 32 309 239 people. Population growth is in the amount 1.05 % per year. Number of children born per 1000 population per year is 18.97.Every mother has average 2.19 children. The infant mortality rate is 26.49 and maternal mortality 100.00 deaths per 100,000 births. Average estimated life expectancy makes 76.11 years. Mortality is 4.76 people per 1000 population per year.
Morocco - transport and telecommunications
Morocco has 58 256 km of roads, 2 067 km of railway lines and 56 airports. There is registered 26 ships.
Number of active mobile phones (sim card) in the country Morocco is 36 554 000. Number of active fixed telephone lines is 3 566 000. Morocco has 13 213 000 internet users, who have the available 278 075 Internet connections. Morocco has been assigned a domain first Choose range .ma.
Morocco - energetics
Morocco consumes a year 22 210 000 000 kWh of electricity. Annual electricity production is 20 090 000 000 kWh in power plants with a total installed electrical capacity 6 164 000 kW. Morocco exports 0 kWh and imports 4 623 000 000 kWh of electricity per year Energy mix of power generation is as follows: fossil fuels: 67.6 %, nuclear energy: 0 %, renewable: 4.1 %, hydropower: 20.8 %. The country Morocco is harvested annually 5 500 barrels of oil.
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